Concise History of the Crusades

A while back I received an e-mail from the Conservative Book Club advertising the book A Concise History of the Crusades. Based on their description the book sounded really interesting and I added it to my Amazon.com wishlist hoping to get it for Christmas. I got it for my birthday instead which was good because I already have it. The book is concise as the title says with only 214 pages. I plan to start reading it soon. After having reading Angels in the Architecture a few years ago I wanted to gain a more true understanding of the 1500 years of Christian history before the Reformation.

While I am thinking about it, another book that is helpful in pointing out misconceptions concerning pre-enlightenment people is Inventing the Flat Earth : Columbus and Modern Historians. While I am not entirely sure where I got the notion I do believe that my upbringing including Christian school taught me that pre-enlightened people all thought the world was flat. It wasn’t until I read an article by Gary Demar that I realized this wasn’t true. Inventing the Flat Earth does a very good job of proving that it is not true. The majority of people in the middle ages did not believe the earth was flat. The idea was invented to ridicule Christians.

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Leithart on Islam

Many blogs I read have linked to Peter Leithart’s recent articles on Islam. I really enjoyed the aritcle Islam: Mirror of Christendom Part 1, Part2, and Part 3. Reading these articles reminded me of the original reasons I started to move toward reformed theology. The writings of Peter Leithart, James Jordan, and Doug Wilson among others make the most sense of everything in the world. It is good to see that the universe God has made and its movement through time can all make sense to a thinking Christian.

Note: Leithart.com appears to be down as I post this article. Hopefully it will return soon though.

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Did Bill Clinton Balance the Budget?

I have heard complaints from different people recently about how Bush has seemed to do nothing to balance the budget during his first four years. In some circles this has been used as an argument why that Republicans aren’t fiscally responsible. Most of the people I would be talking to are normally using this as support for the Constitution Party. Kerry also brought up the same types of arguments in one of the debates. He went so far as to claim that Clinton did balance the budget while Bush was so fiscally irresponsible that he could not do the same thing.

I did a little research on Kerry’s argument. I was in high school for about half of the 90s and didn’t pay much attention to the economic things that happened in governement. I found an interesting article from 1998 on the Cato Institute’s website explaining who really balanced the budget. The article, No, Bill Clinton Didn’t Balance the Budget, gives evidence to show that it was the Republican Congress and not Bill Clinton that balanced the budget.

While I have not been too happy with Bush and the Republican Congress with their handling of the budget, this gives me hope that they are capable of controlling their spending. Hopefully with the stronger majority that the Republicans now have in the House and the Senate, they will now accomplish a lot more in this area.

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Lessons from “The City on the Edge of Forever”

I watched the Star Trek episode The City on the Edge of Forever today. It’s part of the recently released Star Trek The Original Series – The Complete First Season. In this episode Dr. McCoy goes back in time by accident to the 1930s. History is immediately changed to the extent that the Enterprise never existed and much of what we and they know as history has not occurred. Kirk and Spock are forced to go back in time and figure out what McCoy has changed so that they can fix it.

The focal point of the change in history turns out to be a depression era social worker named Edith Keeler. She gives a speech at her mission in which she explains how that in the future there will be no hunger or poor because our technology will allow us to feed everyone. On a side note it’s interesting that this is Gene Roddenberry’s main point in making Star Trek. As it turns out, McCoy had changed history and allowed Edith Keeler to survive a deadly accident. When she lived in this alternate history she was instrumental in starting a pacifist movement that influenced the United States so that it entered World War II later than 1941. By the time we got into the war the Germans had developed the atom bomb and we were defeated as the Germans went on to rule the world.

Kirk and Spock say that Edith Keeler was right in her pacifist ways, but they have decided that she was doing it at the wrong time. Their history had decided for them that she should die. It is interesting to think of this in relation to the current Presidential election and people like Kerry who have regularly been anti-war. When is the right time for pacifism? Gene Roddenberry can claim through Star Trek that the future will be all joy and peace, but then we have to ask why do the officers of the Enterprise carry weapons? While there may be lots of room to disagree on the current situation in Iraq, we must also realize that we can never just lay aside our arms and let the tyrants of the world take over. John Kerry can easily say that we should not be in Iraq or should not have gone to Vietnam, but then how do we justify World War I and World War II? Japan bombed us, but Germany did not. Saddam had declared war on us, and he was friendly to Al Qaeda at the least. Was it right to allow Germany to go as far as she did before we joined the war? Should we have helped stop her sooner? Should we have never stopped her as in the history caused by the life of Edith Keeler? These are important questions and so is the question of whether we should ever be fighting wars in the Middle East. Bush has explained his position and it seems clear. He will hunt down terrorists wherever they are because they needlessly attacked us. Kerry’s only position in his speeches seems to be that he is better than Bush at everything. His position that he has lived over the last 30 years seems to be totally opposed to any action anywhere.

I don’t pretend to understand fully when one nation is justified in going to war with another. It does seem clear that Kirk and Spock were wrong in saying that Edith Keeler was pushing the right thing at the wrong time. How can we ever know how far the tyrant we want to ignore will go? Will he ever stop with Austria or just Europe? Kerry is also wrong when he says that Iraq is the wrong war, at the wrong time, and the wrong place. He says he believes the President has the right to preemption but only if the tyrants that make up the United Nations agree. Based on his history the whole thing seems to be nothing but lies. There seems to be no evidence of Kerry wanting anything but to win an election no matter what he has to say.

We should never rush to war. Kirk and Spock are right when they desire peace. But if pacifism is right it has to be right all the time – not just when expedient. The Bible teaches that peace comes from the the work of Christ and not the works of men.

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Who Will We Elect?

Rush Limbaugh today read an article from the National Review Online concerning a possible outcome of the upcoming election. The article, Do You Know the U.S.A.?, discusses the feelings of an anonymous “longtime GOP operative” who basically argues that Bush will beat Kerry in a landslide based on our response to the terror threat. Rush’s commentary interested me when he read another article from the same site that quoted Arthur Sulzberger, Jr., current publisher at the New York Times. Sulzberger was asked by his dad during his anti-war protest days, “If a young American soldier comes upon a young North Vietnamese soldier, which one do you want to see get shot?” Sulzberger told his dad, “I would want to see the American get shot. It’s the other guy’s country; we shouldn’t be there.” Rush didn’t know Kurtz’s source of this quote when I heard him today, but I found an article in the New Yorker that seems to be the source. The connection has to be made between what people like Sulzberger and Kerry did in their youth and the attitudes they have today. Stanley Kurtz points this out in Something About Our Country Today in relation to the media. He points out that the people who made the most noise about the vietnam war and what they saw as the “evils” of that time are now in positions of importance in the media. Sulzberger is a good example of this. Rush made the point that these people hate Bush and his policies and sometimes it seems like they have no reason for this except to make sense to themselves of the protests they participated in during the 60’s and 70’s.

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Shadow War

I heard a little bit of the Rush Limbaugh show today. Roger Hedgecock, who today substituted for Rush, was interviewing Richard Miniter, the autohor of Shadow War: The Untold Story of How Bush Is Winning the War on Terror. I only heard 10 minutes or so of the interview but that little bit of time made me want to read the book. Miniter said that he had traveled throughout the world to do research on how the war on terror is going. His outlook on the whole thing is totally different than what you tend to here on the radio. One statistic was that “Since 9/11 we’ve killed or captured 3,000 Al-Qaeda terrorists in 102 countries.” This is entirely different than anything we hear in the media. The media along with the rest of the left continually focus only on apparent negatives and totally ignore the positives that are occurring throughout the world. While our intelligence concerning weapons of mass destruction may have been wrong, why don’t we hear more of Libya’s move to cease it’s nuclear weapons programs? Why don’t we hear from anybody but the President concerning the elections that are going to happen in Afghanistan? The reason is that the left and specifically John Kerry do not care what Bush has done, they will call it wrong and they will call it lies. They only want to win an election, no matter what the cost.

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Vice Presidential Debate

My favorite quote from the Vice Presidential debate came when Vice President Dick Cheney addressed Senator John Edwards:

Now, in my capacity as vice president, I am the president of Senate, the presiding officer. I’m up in the Senate most Tuesdays when they’re in session. The first time I ever met you was when you walked on the stage tonight.

For a complete transcript of the debate please see Fox News.

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Return of the King Extended Edition

You can now order The Return of the King: Platinum Special Extended Edition from Amazon. This edition is going to be 50 minutes longer than the theatrical edition and will hopfully be a lot closer to the books, but we will have to wait and see. For more information on what is included you can go to the announcement page at the movie website. You can also get The Lord of the Rings: Special Extended DVD 3 Pack if you don’t have any of them yet.

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The New Sun Series

I haven’t posted for a while and decided I wanted to write a little more about Gene Wolfe’s books. I have finished Shadow & Claw, Sword & Citadel, and Urth of the New Sun. I really liked the series but have to admit that there was a lot of times in the story where I didn’t really understand what was going on. Because the books are written in the first person I actually think this whole feeling contributed to the story. There was a lot of times when Severian (the author) didn’t know what was going on and therefore I the reader didn’t either. By the end of Urth of the New Sun there were many ideas brought up that I only had a vague understanding of what was going on. I don’t really want to talk to much about those things here though because it would give away a lot to people who haven’t gotten a chance to either finish the books or read tham at all.

I would highly recommend these books and I plan on reading anything else by Wolfe that I can get my hands on. Currently though I want to get Lexicon Urthus. I bid for a copy of it on eBay the other day but it went for $131 dollars in the end. I can’t afford to spend that much at the moment. I get the impression from what others have said that the info that is compiled in it would be very helpful for the more obscure items in the New Sun cycle.

To find out more info on Gene Wolfe books and to read ideas from other fans you can subscribe to the Urth List. I subscribed when John Barach commented about it earlier. The list has been helpful in seeing that many other readers are trying to work out what is going on. It is good to read posts by others who have read the series a lot more and really do seem to understand what is going on.

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Owning the Curse

Douglas Wilson and Douglas Jones have written a very important article on same-sex marriage in the latest issue of Credenda/Agenda. It seems to me that their take on the issue is very much in harmony with the information the Bible gives us. They point out that our “immediate response is almost always in terms of ‘Here is evil; let us condemn it,’ without a thought to, ‘Here is evil; let us confess it.'” We, the Church, must repent of the path on which we have lead our culture. “We [the Church] are the light of the world; we are the salt of the earth; we are the kingdom of priests; we are Christ on the earth; we represent Christ to the world around us; we are the Watchmen on the wall; we hold the keys of the kingdom.” We must confess that we have failed in our calling.

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